Conquest (1. 93. 7 film) - Wikipedia. Conquest (also called Marie Walewska) is a 1. Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer film which tells the story of the Polish. Countess Marie Walewska, who becomes the mistress of Napoleon in order to influence his actions towards her homeland. Behrman, Samuel Hoffenstein, Helen Jerome and Salka Viertel from the novel Pani Walewska by Waclaw Gasiorowski. It was directed by Clarence Brown and Gustav Machat. But its massive budget led to a loss of $1,3. Napoleon Bonaparte (Charles Boyer) launches an unsuccessful seduction of the Countess Marie Walewska (Greta Garbo), who is married to a much older man (Henry Stephenson), but she resists until convinced that giving in will save Poland. After her husband annuls their marriage and Napoleon divorces the Empress Josephine, the pair are free to formalize their happy relationship, but Napoleon shocks her by announcing his decision to wed the Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria for political reasons. While he doesn't expect it to impact his relationship with Marie, she leaves him, without ever telling him that she is expecting his child. Production. In the final event, Boyer ended up earning $4. Marie Walewska - Wikipedia. Maria Countess Walewska (n. In her later years she married count Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, an influential Napoleonic officer. Early life. Her father, who died before she was born, was a landowner and starosta of Gosty. Maria had six siblings: Benedykt Jozef, Hieronim, Teodor, Honorata, Katarzyna and Urszula- Teresa. Walewski was a wealthy landowner, but was four times older than his young bride. Maria and Athenasius had one son, Antoni Rudolf Bazyli Colonna- Walewski, although it is believed by some historians that he was an illegitimate child, conceived shortly before Maria's marriage.
However, Napoleon remembered her for her extraordinary beauty and requested to see her in Warsaw, intending to start an affair with her. They met again at a ball hosted by count Stanislaw Potocki in his Warsaw residence. Although Maria was initially reluctant to become Napoleon's mistress, she was convinced to do so by the Emperor's aide, General G. In her memoirs, Maria maintained that she forced herself to get involved with Napoleon for purely patriotic reasons. It was all about harvesting fruit now, achieving this one single equivalence . This was the thought that possessed me. Ruling over my will it did not allow me to fall under the weight of my bad consciousness and sadness. Walewska visited Napoleon, residing in the capital's Royal Castle, only at nights and would secretly leave the building each morning. The relationship progressed when Napoleon moved to his field headquarters in Finckenstein Palace in East Prussia (now Kamieniec Suski, Poland): Maria followed him there and they moved into neighbouring apartments. As Maria was extraordinarily pious for her times, they still maintained apparent secrecy: she refused to leave the part of the building in which they lived, fearing being seen by officers surrounding Napoleon, many of whom were her acquaintances or relatives. During her sojourn in Vienna she became pregnant and returned to Walewice in order to give birth to her second son, Alexandre Joseph. Although Alexandre was unquestionably a product of Maria's affair with the Emperor, he was legalised by the old count Athenasius and thus bore the name of the counts of Colonna- Walewski. She settled in a palatial residence in the Rue de Montmorency and was given a large rent of 1. Napoleon ended. The Emperor planned to divorce Josephine and instead marry Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma and maintaining an affair with another woman seemed inappropriate. Her and her son's future were nevertheless assured by the grant of large land estates in the Kingdom of Naples. Later years. To facilitate it, her brother, Benedykt Jozef, admitted to forcing the marriage upon her. It remains unclear whether this was the truth, as in her memoirs Maria stated that her mother influenced her choice to marry Athenasius, possibly due to an illegitimate pregnancy. As a settlement, she and her oldest son received half of count Walewski's estates, which even though heavily indebted, represented considerable wealth. In 1. 81. 6 Maria married her longtime admirer and lover, Philippe Antoine d'Ornano, count d'Ornano. They settled in Liege, as d'Ornano did not want to return to Paris due to his pro- Napoleonic allegiances. In 1. 81. 7 Maria gave birth to count d'Ornano's son, Rudolph Augustus, and she died in Paris shortly afterwards due to a prolonged kidney illness. Before her death, she completed her memoirs, which were addressed to her husband. Upon request from her Polish relatives her body was exhumed from P. He maintained his whole life that his father was Count Colonna- Walewski. Her third son, Rodolphe d'Ornano, was also an influential figure in the French society; his descendants created the well known fragrance and cosmetics brand Sisley. Marie Walewska also had a niece, named Barth, who lived in Bergen, Norway. The Walewska family thus has descendants in Norway living today. If you have found this page useful, why not make a donation to The Peerage Research Trust so that we can continue to maintain and develop Cracroft's Peerage? Greta Garbo was born Greta Lovisa Gustafsson on September 18, 1905, in Stockholm, Sweden, to Anna Lovisa (Johansdotter), who worked at a jam factory, and Karl Alfred. Directed by Clarence Brown, Gustav Machat. With Greta Garbo, Charles Boyer, Reginald Owen, Alan Marshal. A Polish countess becomes Napoleon Bonaparte's mistress at. Maria's eventful life immediately attracted attention of a number of Polish and French historians. As her memoirs remained unpublished until the late 1. The first scholar to write a complete account of her life was a French biographer Frederic Masson, who was allowed by d'Ornano family to use her memoirs. In the 1. 93. 0s her adventures were once again described by her descendant, Antoine Philippe Rodolphe, 4th count d'Ornano in a book entitled 'Marie Walewska, . It was a belletristic biography that until the mid- 2. Walewska, as Antoine d'Ornano claimed that it was based on never published documents remaining in the archives of La Branchoire, the family castle. Count d'Ornano's account presented Maria as a devout patriot and an influential political figure. His book claimed that she was involved in taking major political decisions related to the development of Duchy of Warsaw and engaged herself in disputes with figures such as J. These allegations immediately spurred controversy among Polish historians, who noticed that both the described events and the dates quoted by d'Ornano seemed unlikely. Biographer Marian Brandys attempted to deal with some of these doubts in his book . His main argument was that the facts presented in the book were unrealistic in light of broader historical knowledge about Napoleonic campaigns and the politics of the Duchy of Warsaw. He also noted the numerous discrepancies between the French and English editions of the book. D'Ornano's book had an equally profound effect on the historian circles in France. In 1. 95. 0s Jean Savant, a renowned historian and writer, wrote a book about Walewska in which he attempted to recreate a scientific biography of Maria Walewska. Before publishing the book, he printed certain extracts from it in Elle, a popular woman's magazine, which resulted in a famous lawsuit from count d'Ornano and his descendants. The dispute revolved around copyright issues: Savant allowed the publication of extracts from his work, which included alleged excerpts from Maria's own accounts, taken from d'Ornano's book. However, he failed to appropriately reference them. Antoine d'Ornano sued him for illegally appropriating contents taken from . The legal battle continued for a few years, and it was put to an end by Cour de Cassation which decided that Savant acted legally. The d'Ornano family never allowed any historian to come into contact with the alleged Walewska archives. During the lawsuit they maintained that in fact, the documents never existed. However, Savant in his next book . Greta Garbo plays Marie Walewska to Charles Boyer's Napoleon. Boyer and art director Cedric Gibbons were both nominated for Academy Awards for the film. She also appeared in A Soldier's Farewell, an episode of the BBC comedy Dad's Army. She was played by Alexandra Lara in the 2. Napol. Frederic Masson published extracts from Walewska's personal diaries in which she claimed to have met Bonaparte in B. However, Marian Brandys suggested that it is more likely that the encounter in fact took place in Jab. Guillaume, Paris 1. Marian Kukiel, The fairytale life of Maria Walewska, Warsaw 1. Jean Savant, M. Guillaume, Paris 1.
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